Archaeological Site of Potidea

The Archaeological Site of Potidea is located in Kassandra, Halkidiki, in the area of Nea Potidea. Ancient Potidea was founded in the 7th century BC by Corinthian settlers and was one of the most important port cities of the region due to its strategic position on the Isthmus of Kassandra.

Potidea was known for its strong fortifications and its central position controlling the sea route between the Thermaikos Gulf and the Toronean Gulf. The importance of the city made it the subject of conflicts, especially during the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War. The city was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC and later, during the Peloponnesian War, by the Athenians in 432 BC. But it was revived again and played an important role until the Roman period.

From ancient Potidea, parts of its fortification walls survive, which offer an insight into the architectural and military importance of the city. One of the most impressive works in the area is the canal that was opened in antiquity, which connected the Thermaikos with the Toroneos Gulf and served strategic and commercial purposes. Today the canal still exists, although it has been extended and improved over the years.

The Archaeological Site of Potidaea is an important destination for history lovers, as it offers a unique insight into ancient Macedonian tradition and the strategic importance of the region in antiquity.