Byzantine Watermills in Polichni

The Byzantine watermills of Polichni in Thessaloniki are among the most important and well-preserved examples of artisanal architecture from the Byzantine period. Located in a lush area, these watermills date back to around the 14th century.

These mills utilized the power of water to grind grain, a widespread practice during the Byzantine era. Their existence highlights the importance of the area as an agricultural center during that time, as well as the Byzantines' knowledge and expertise in harnessing natural resources.

The watermills are built of stone and feature vaulted structures, with water channels directing the flow to the mills through a complex system of hydraulic engineering. Although they are no longer operational, the structures have been preserved and restored, offering a glimpse into the architecture and daily life of the period.

Today, the Byzantine watermills of Polichni are a significant historical monument and a destination for visitors and researchers interested in the history and culture of Thessaloniki. The location also offers beautiful hiking trails, allowing visitors to combine historical exploration with the natural beauty of the area.